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  • The Society of Jesus charts a future for Micronesian Seminar with expanded programs

    During the last eight months the Society of Jesus in Micronesia has been conducting an external study of the research and pastoral functions of Micronesian Seminar. Micronesian Seminar, or MicSem as it is widely known, is the Jesuit think-tank located on Pohnpei that has become known regionally for its commitment to social issues and the quality research of its founder, Fr. Francis X. Hezel, S.J. The recent study, undertaken by the East Asian Pastoral Institute [EAPI] in Manila, has reviewed Micronesian Seminar’s library, website, publications and archives in light of the manpower and community needs in Micronesia, especially in the areas of technology, culture and faith. The study team also solicited input from MicSem’s stakeholders, the MicSem staff, governments and NGO leaders throughout Micronesia. In February 2012 the team submitted its findings to the Jesuit Superior of Micronesia for review and implementation.

    In light of the recommendations of the study, the Society of Jesus will re-establish the library and archives of MicSem at its school on Chuuk, Xavier High School. The library will remain open and available as a special collection that will serve students, the broader community in Micronesia, and scholars from overseas. Renovations for the MicSem library will begin at Xavier in June 2012. The current staff of MicSem will also move to Xavier to maintain the library and provide services to the public. The staff will continue to make available the current publications, archives and photos online at the www.micsem.org website. Project and staff resources will be devoted to building the online resources in the years ahead with new publications, photos and cultural archives as they become available. The discussion forum will be discontinued.

    As recommended in the study, initial discussions have begun to transition the social research component of the work of the MicSem to the University of San Francisco (USF), a Jesuit university.  In the months ahead, conversations with USF will continue to explore this potential more fully. Fr. Fran Hezel has agreed to pursue conversations with USF on behalf of the Society of Jesus.  It is our hope that USF will provide a commitment to social issues and the quality research for which MicSem is well known.  

    The Society of Jesus sincerely thanks our stakeholders who have generously participated in this study and provided valuable input about the future of this important work. We hope that the expanded programs sponsored through USF and Xavier High School will continue to assist the people of Micronesia with critical reflection on social issues, research and community education.
    Last Updated ( Thursday, 03 May 2012 )

     

  • Chief of Mission for the International Organization for Migration (IOM) presents credentials

    chief of missionMr. Ashley James Carl presented his credentials as the Chief of Mission for the International Organization for Migration (IOM) based in Pohnpei to Secretary Lorin S. Robert of the Department of Foreign Affairs.

    FSM became a member of IOM during the 100th IOM Council Session last December 2011, joining a membership of another 145 countries.  Mr. Carl manages IOM activities being implemented across the North Pacific Region from the head office based in Pohnpei.

    The IOM works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration,  promote international cooperation on migration issues,  assist in the search for practical solutions to migration problems, including  climate change, and provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need. With its presence in more than a hundred twenty countries, IOM promotes awareness of international migration laws and assists governments in the development of national migration legislation. IOM also carries out post-emergency relief and recovery, implements and advises on medical and public health programs, assists victims of trafficking, trains government officials in migration management, works to facilitate legal migration and helps with the temporary or permanent settlement of people who work abroad.

    About his new capacity, Mr. Carl stated, “It is an honor to have been designated to this position by the IOM Director-General, Ambassador William Lacy Swing, and now to have my credentials officially accepted by the Government of FSM”.

    Mr. Carl said he intends to work closely with IOM’s National and State counterparts under his new designation, many of whom he has worked with the past 3 years.

    Witnessing the presentation of credentials at the Department of Foreign Affairs were Deputy Secretary Samson E. Pretrick, Deputy Assistant Jackson T. Soram and members of the IOM staff.
    Last Updated ( Thursday, 17 May 2012 )

     

  • EPA Organizes an Island Wide Clean Up

    clean upDuring the six days leading up to Earth Day, April 22, Pohnpei EPA organized an Island wide cleanup project.   Starting on Monday April 16, two large dump trucks and a small pickup wound their way around the island to collect trash, which had previously been bagged and set alongside the road.   Each Municipality and Kolonia was tasked with spreading the word that people should pick up the trash alongside the road and on their land.  Altogether over the course of the week, the trucks made 45 round trips between the collection sites and the dump.  

    Events like this are great and commendable, but there is still much work to do.  “The environment is something that needs to be taken care of daily by billions of individuals – including the 36,000 residents of the State of Pohnpei.  Every one of us 36,000 has the power to make a difference, for better or worse, in the environment every day”.   US Ambassador Prahar said at the Pohnpei State Earth Day celebration on Friday April 20.  “It’s clearly much more efficient to prevent trash than to try to pick it up and dispose of it properly.”  

    Earth Day was first created and observed in the United States on April 22, 1970, to highlight a growing public concern about ecological crises. Earth Day focused the nation's political agenda on urgent environmental issues.   The US EPA, Environmental Protection Agency, was created as a result of the Earth Day movement.   As a result of the work of the US EPA the US established a strong set of enforceable laws that protect the air, water, and land from industry and people who choose not to act responsibly.  Today Earth Day is celebrated around the world and the movement is making progress in educating people and governments about the importance of acting responsibly and making a difference in preserving our Planet.

  • Australia’s Head of State makes historic visit to FSM

    gg inside1April 2, 2012
    Pohnpei, FSM—During his speech at a reception this evening honoring Australia’s Head of State, Governor-General Quentin Bryce, FSM’s President Manny Mori said that the visit was “an example of strong diplomatic relations” between FSM and Australia.  He said that no head of state from any other of the FSM’s development partner nations had ever visited the FSM and he called the visit of the Governor General, a “historic visit.”

    Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC CVO, Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia and her entourage which included Australia’s Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs, Mr. Richard Marles, landed at the Pohnpei International Airport aboard a Royal Australian Air Force jet this evening at nearly half past five.

    The visiting dignitaries were met on the tarmac by FSM Vice President Alik Alik, Secretary for Foreign Affairs Lorin Robert, Chief of Staff Churchill Edward, and other FSM staff members.  Australia’s Ambassador to the FSM, Martin Quinn and his staff members were also present on the tarmac for the historic visit.

    In advance and for the duration of the visit, the Australian Embassy served as the liaison between the FSM and Australian governments.

    Leaving nothing to chance FSM staff members had held countless meetings in advance of the visit and had conducted several “walk throughs” at the airport in order to prepare for the landing ceremony.  Because the weather was outstanding at the time of the landing they did not have to resort to the plan B “rain plan” which one staff member said was to make a mad dash for the cars.

    After meeting the Vice President and other dignitaries at the foot of the stairs FSM representatives presented the Governor-General with a mwaramwar and a lei.

    An FSM National Police Honor Guard saluted the Governor General as she paused to review the officers who were in formation.gg inside2

    Local and visiting photographers snapped pictures as Governor-General Bryce stood upon a raised decorated platform while the Australian National anthem played.  At her back the Australian flag snapped in the wind. Over her right shoulder, Pohnpei’s instantly recognizable landmark, Sokehs Rock stood guard; an indomitable witness of the historic visit.

  • Calling all dreamers! Pohnpei public library launches summer library program

    Readers of all ages will explore the night this summer as Pohnpei Public Library presents “Dream Big-READ!” during their summer library program. Activities will include programs on stargazing and moon lore, dreams and wishes, space exploration, nocturnal animals, movie nights, and more.

    The 2012 Summer Library Program is open to young people, preschool through young adult, with programs, prize drawing, story hours, and more. Families are invited to join the Read-to-Me portion of the program on Wednesday evenings. Programs begin the week of June 11 and continue through July. Registration for “Dream Big-READ!” begins on May 7, 2012. The registration fee is $5.

    To kick off all this fun, is The First Annual Pohnpei Public Library Fundraising Carnival. Students can come to the library on June 2, from 11 a.m.- 1:00 p.m. and play games, win prizes, and eat hotdogs. All activities will be inexpensive and will support future programs at the library.

    For more information, call the library at 320-2423 or visit our website pohnpeipubliclibrary.blogspot.com

    See you this summer at the library!

  • Last FSM ARFF facility completed after four year struggle

    arff1April 30, 2012
    Pohnpei, FSM—This afternoon a small crowd of spectators attended the dedication and turnover ceremony for the Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Facility (ARFF) building.  The state of the art ARFF facility had a $12.15 million price tag and is the last of four ARFF facilities to have been completed in the FSM.  Each of the airports in the FSM’s four states now has a Federal Aviation Administration approved state of the art ARFF facility.

    arff4Nelperson Etse, General Manager of the Pohnpei Port Authority said during his speech during the ceremony that the process of building Pohnpei’s ARFF facility began four years ago in 2008.  He said that since the airport is built on reclaimed land it was difficult to find land firm enough for such a large facility that would also be properly located according to FAA guidelines.  The ARFF facility needed to be at approximately the mid way point next to the runway.  Site engineering processes set the project back and drove up the price tag as well.

    FSM’s President Manny Mori spoke at the ceremony as well.  He jokingly said that he wanted to beat US Ambassador Peter Prahar to the punch and speak about maintenance.  He told a circuitous story about a little boy travelling with his father.  The little boy had been excited to see the fire trucks in Majuro, Kosrae, and Pohnpei, but was disappointed when they couldn’t land at the airport in Chuuk, their destination.  They couldn’t land because the fire trucks had no water.

    President Mori told the firefighters that they must take care of the facility and be sure that the fire trucks never run out of water.

    He was later assured that planners had worked to be certain that running out of water will not likely happen.  The roof of the 16,000 square foot building also serves to collect rain water to keep the facilities huge water storage tanks filled to capacity.  Even as the ceremony continued the water storage facilities were being topped off by, at times, torrential rains.

    The summary in the printed program says, “The ARFF building is a two story structure with a total floor area of around 16,000 square feet.  It has two main building: the office building and support building.

    “The office building has two levels.  The first level consists of two story high vehicle bays, sleeping quarter, dining and training room, kitchen, laundry, exercise room, storage areas, toilets, and showers with locker.  The second level consists of the fire department office, AFIS room, conference room, a kitchenette, storage and toilet.

    arff6“The support building houses the generator, electrical room, mechanical room, workshop with storage, SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) room (where firefighter oxygen tanks are replenished), extractor storage, and ARFF storage.

    “The majority of the spaces are ADA compliant (Americans with Disabilities Act).  The office area is equipped with a lift to ensure accessibility to the second level.”

    The lift is sufficient to carry one person in a wheel chair to the second level.

    The facility also has diesel storage tanks and its own 450 kilowatt generator that is more than sufficient to meet the entire power needs of the facility.  To maintain the heavy fire fighting clothing it also has a very high capacity washing machine and a specialized drying closet for the suits which cannot simply be tumbled dry.

    The vehicle bays house the two extractors (fire fighting vehicles).  They are equipped with one 1.5 ton lift arm for heavy repairs on the extractors.  The extractors are 1500-gallon capacity Oshkosh Striker aircraft rescue and firefighting vehicles which include accessories, auxiliary and radio equipment, tools and a three year maintenance warranty.  The price tag for those two extractors which have been on island for several years now was $1.5 million.

    arff5US Ambassador Peter Prahar said that the building will also provide office space for the Aerodrome Flight Information System (AFIS), a system that provides pilots with information on the airport and weather conditions.

    Airports in the FSM do not have air traffic control towers or operators.

    Ambassador Prahar thanked the Contractor, Penta-Ocean Construction Company, Limited, and the engineering consultant, GMP Associates, for working through the challenges presented by the site.

    “I also want to thank the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and the U.S. congress for making the FAA Airport Improvement Project—here and throughout the FSM, possible,” he said.  “They understand that tin the Pacific, the highways are in the sky.  You might say that the flight routes among the four states of the FSM, in fact, are your version of the U.S. Interstate Highway system.

    “They also understand that smaller commercial airports like Pohnpei International Airport and the other airports in the FSM do not have the passenger volume to generate sufficient revenue to fully fund the facilities, equipment, and specialized training needed,” he continued.  “So their foresight and concern for air safety has resulted in nearly $130 million in U.S-funded airport improvements here in the FSM alone in the last few years.”

    “As we stand here today, we reflect that we have just begun the second century of commercial aviation.  None of us knows what wonders—and challenges—the future will bring to the aviation industry.  But we all know that if we continue to work together to create safer, more efficient aviations systems, we will realize the full promise of a bright future for all the people of the FSM,” he concluded.

    Deacon Augustine Damarlane blessed the facility and sprinkled holy water throughout.

    Pohnpei’s Governor John Ehsa accepted the building on behalf of Pohnpei saying that he hoped it would never have to be used.

    He said that the state of the art building would only continue to be state of the art if the people who run and maintain it are also state of the art.  He introduced the firefighting team who are under the direction of Chief Paulino Samuel and praised them for being committed to constantly preparing and maintaining themselves as state of the art firefighters and rescue personnel.

    The Reverend Bender Endicar gave the invocation during the ceremony and the Reverend Godarro Lorrin provided the closing prayer.  Melson M. Darra, Airport Manager for the Pohnpei Port Authority served as the Master of Ceremonies.

    The program said that the FSM Department of TC&I assisted by Lyon Associates, Incorporated served as the implementing office for the project.

    Funding sources were the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), the Pohnpei Port Authority, and Pohnpei State.

    GMP Hawaii, Incorporated served as a consultant for design and construction management.

    ABCOR Engineering and Construction, Incorporated served as a subcontractor to contractor Penta-Ocean Construction Company, Limited.

  • COMET scores paint a bleak FSM educational portrait

    May 3, 2012
    Pohnpei, FSM—The recently released outcomes of the COMET, the College of Micronesia FSM Entrance Test have a sad story to tell about the state of FSM education.

    “These test results represent not only a failing public school system but also ruined lives.  Most of the 2012 graduates of the public schools are facing lifetimes of limited choice and opportunity.  If this is not a national emergency, I don’t know what is,” exclaimed U.S. Ambassador to the FSM, Peter Prahar.

    FSM working to improve education standards
    Burnis Danis of the FSM Department of Education said that the FSM is working systematically on improving education in the FSM through its accreditation standards which have only recently begun to be implemented.  He said that a great number of schools across the FSM do not meet accreditation standards.  The accreditation reports will be a “great measure to determine which schools need help and what specific kind of help they need to improve their schools.”

    He said that many of the schools that do not meet accreditation standards have system wide problems, from the administration and the teachers, to the communities and the parents.  He said that in some schools even the teachers lack high expectations for students.  “They think they can only get to a certain level so that’s the way they teach,” he said.

    He said that when it all comes right down to it the accreditation standards are all about the students.  “Every student has the right to a quality education,” he exclaimed.  

    NMCT an early predictor
    Danis said that the FSM each year administers a National Minimum Competency Test for students in sixth, eighth, and 10th grades.  DOE has seen a correlation between the results of those tests and the results of the COMET tests.  Both are used as tools by educators to gauge educational success in Primary and Secondary levels.

    What is the COMET?
    The COMET measures English writing skills, and Gates reading comprehension level.  It also tests Mathematical competency but the Math result is only used to determine what level of Mathematics a student is prepared to study at the College.  For admission to the college, the two most important scores are writing and reading comprehension.

    For a student to be accepted into COM’s degree program they must achieve a score of 34 to 50 on a written essay.  They must also have a reading comprehension level of 9th grade and up.

    For a student to be accepted into COM’s degree program with an ACE participation requirement a student must score between 28 and 33 points on the essay portion of the test and demonstrate a Gate Reading Comprehension level of 7th to 8th grade.

    Students who qualify for a Vocational Certificate program achieve writing scores of 20 to 27 and Gates reading levels of 5th to 6th grade.

    Students who score lower than 20 or who have a Gates reading comprehension level of less than 5th grade are not admitted to the College.

    Joey Oducado of the College’s Admissions department said that there are cases of “score disconnect,” in which a student scores very high in writing but very poorly on reading comprehension.  He said that in those rare cases, if the Mathematics score is also sufficiently high (a score of 96 to 100) there are alternate admissions criteria that can be applied.

    FSM wide COMET results
    This year 1609 people in the FSM opted to sit for the exam.  The test is not limited to High School seniors.  High School graduates and holders of General Education Diplomas (GEDs) can take the test at any COM campus whenever it is administered even if they have previously failed the examination.

    Of the 1609 students who sat for the examination in 2012 across the FSM, including “walk-ins” at COM State campuses, only 362 students (24.84 percent) had a high enough score to be accepted into the degree program.

    362 students (22.5 percent) had a score sufficient to be accepted on a degree track with a requirement that they also must participate in ACE by successfully completing an English as Second Language course, a remedial math course, or both.  ACE stands for Achieving College Excellence.

    482 students (29.96 percent) had a score sufficient to be accepted into a vocational education certificate program at the college.

    406 students (25.23 percent) did not score high enough to be accepted into any program at the college.

    The statistics above are percentages based on totals for all schools but in each category there is a large standard deviation which means that the percentage of students in each category for any individual school can vary widely from the aggregated scores.

    Percentages of students who scored sufficiently to be admitted to a degree program this year vary from 0 percent to 100 percent.  Across the FSM there were eight schools in which none of the students scored high enough to be admitted to the degree program and only one that had 100 percent of its seniors admitted.  Last year, two schools had 100 percent entry and only three schools had zero percent.

    Percentages of students on a school by school basis who scored sufficiently to be admitted to a degree program with an ACE requirement vary from 0 to 44.83 percent.  Percentages of students that had scores that qualified them to be admitted to COM in a vocational certificate program vary from zero to 71.43 percent.

    Large statistical variance
    The startling statistic in the COMET results is the standard deviation in the aggregate percentage of students who failed the COMET.

    On the whole, 25.23 percent of students failed the COMET but the standard deviation for individual school scores is 30.52 percent.

    The worst rate of test failure was at the Southern Namoneas High School in Tonowas which had a 96.55 percent failure rate.  Faichuk was next at 91.49 percent and Southern Namoneas HS in Fefan had an 84.09 percent rate of student failure on the test.

    Kosrae High School this year had a failure rate of only 6.85 percent and a degree qualifying percentage of 35.62 percent.  Kosrae is the only High School in the FSM at which college students can also take the test and their statistics are skewed by that fact.  Last year 43.79 percent of their students qualified for admission into a degree program and only 5.23 percent failed the test.  Paul Hadik who was Kosrae’s Director of Education last year said that excluding the college test takers 49 percent of Kosrae High School’s student scored high enough to be admitted to a COM degree program last year.

    Pohnpei’s worst performing school on the test was Madolenihmw High School and only 11.76 percent failed the test there.  Yap’s worst test performer of only three schools was Outer Islands High School at 44.44 percent of its student who failed the exam.

    FSM private schools fared better than public schools
    Private schools in the FSM fared better on the whole than public schools with a 9.9 percent “non-admit” rate amongst their 232 students.  

    But some FSM private schools seemed only to differ from public schools because of the fact that they charge a fee for education.  Mizpah High School had the seventh highest non-admit percentage on the COMET and Chuuk Seventh Day Adventist school had the ninth highest non-admit percentage.  Berea High School immediately followed in 10th from the bottom position.

    However, there were only six FSM schools in which no students failed the test and one in which only one failed the test.  They were all private schools.  Two of those schools also had no students admitted into a vocational certificate program.  Four of them had no students admitted with a requirement for ACE.  All of Yap Seventh Day Adventists’ five students qualified for a degree program.  28 of Xavier’s 29 students qualified.  81.82 percent of Calvary Christian Academy’s student qualified and 60.98 of Pohnpei Seventh Day Adventist qualified for a degree program.

    232 students in the FSM’s 11 private schools took the COMET.  Of them 103 (44.4 percent) qualified for a degree program; 49 (21.12 percent) qualified for ACE; 57 (24.57 percent) qualified for Certificate programs, and 23 (13.31 percent) did not pass the test.

    FSM public school test scores
    In the FSM’s 14 public schools 1,199 students took the test.  Of them 248 (20.68 percent) qualified for a degree program; 280 (23.35 percent) qualified for ACE; 354 (29.52) percent qualified for Certificate programs, and 317 (26.44 percent) did not pass the test.

    “The wide disparity in learner outcomes between private and public schools underscores a point I have been making for over two years:  There is nothing – nothing whatsoever – wrong with the students,” Ambassador Prahar said.  “There is, however, something seriously wrong with public schools that for whatever reason are failing to deliver well-structured, sequential programs in well-managed classes day in and day out for a minimum of 180 full days of academic instruction per grade so that the students learn the material and maintain learning momentum.”

    Some students were intentionally excluded from taking the test
    A spokesperson for the FSM Department of Education said that this year records show that there are 1610 registered seniors in all high schools across the nation.  The COMET statistics show that 1609 students took the test this year.  It also showed that 178 students took the COMET at State campuses in Yap, Chuuk, and Pohnpei.  This means that at least 177 students registered as seniors in the FSM did not take the test.

    Though the test is optional for seniors, apparently not every senior who wanted to sit for the exam was given that opportunity.  

    One of the concerns over the last few years has been the allegations that schools are turning away students on test days to improve the appearance of their scores.  One example is a high school on Weno Island in Chuuk.  According to COM data in 2010, that school had 76 seniors take the test. This year only 19 seniors took the test.

    Oducado said that when he administered the test at that school this year he was really surprised at the small number of students who were there to take it.

    The principal of another Weno school asked his colleague if he had sent students home on test day.  His colleague told him that he had done so because those seniors, “were academically ineligible to take the test."

    According to the administrative office at Weno High School 32 students are academically eligible to graduate.

    The principal from the neighboring school said that when some of the students asked him if they could take the test at his school this year he welcomed and accommodated the students to sit for the exam even though they didn’t attend “his” school.

    Test results at the school that sent students home were worse than that school’s test result last year.  A higher percentage of students in that school failed outright this year than did last year.  A lower percentage of students were admitted with an ACE qualification, and a higher percentage of students were admitted to a certificate program.  None of the seniors the principal allowed to take the test scored sufficiently to qualify for a degree program.

    The person who was the principal of Weno High School at the time of the COMET this year was promoted and is now in charge of all elementary and secondary schools for the Northern Namoneas Region.

    Resistance to educational reform
    “Too many in leadership positions look on the education system as a jobs program and not as an education program.  Some resist educational reform efforts in order to keep their constituents employed even if they are not performing.   I again ask everyone in a leadership position to put children first and get behind comprehensive, well-designed reform programs,” said U.S. Ambassador Prahar.

    The Ambassador was not referring to a “jobs program” for students but to a “jobs program” for educators, administrators, and support staff.

    He had particularly strong words to say regarding Chuuk’s educational system:

    “The failure of the public high schools in Chuuk is particularly striking and calls for serious remedial action,” he said.  “The performance of the seniors enrolled in Chuuk schools that offer little or no academic instruction was predictably catastrophic: Faichuuk (91% non-admit); Fefen (84% non-admit); Tonowas (97% non-admit); and Mortlock (77% non-admit).  In other words, virtually every graduating senior from these schools had not reached the 5th grade level.”

    COM State Campus COMET results
    At COM State Campuses the success rates were also poor leading some to make the assumption that after a year of remedial classes COM students come out of those programs knowing less than when they went in.  66 (37.08 percent) of COMET test takers at COM State Campuses failed the test.

    Joey Oducado of the admissions department explained that the statistics are misleading in the extreme.  He explained that whenever the COMET is administered at the college campuses anyone can sit for the examination.  A holder of a High School or General Education diploma can sit for the exam no matter how long it has been since they were in school.  Former students of the College who have been absent from the school for some time can also sit for the exam.

    No current college student is required to take the test no matter their qualification.

    Students with an ACE requirement can opt to take the exam to try to advance to a degree program without an ACE requirement.  ACE students are required to take a final exam for their remedial classes.  If they pass that exam they have met the requirement.  If they fail it they have to take the class again.  Those final exam scores are not reflected with the COMET test results.  “Very few ACE students opt to sit for the COMET,” he said.

    Students in a certificate program can opt to sit for the COMET in order to change their track to a degree track.  Some students do sit for that exam and some fail it.  If they fail they maintain their “certificate status.”  There is no remedial education requirement for certificate students and their test results are reflected in the total of all COMET scores.

    Statistics don’t tell every story
    Paul Hadik, a consultant for Chuuk DOE, assumed the running of Chuuk High School in October of last year said that last year 45 percent of students at CHS took the COMET.  This year 90 percent of students took the test.

    “We made breakfast for the students.  Then when they finished we had a BBQ waiting for them and everyone had fun,” Hadik said.

    When he took over in October only 70 days were left to prepare for the test.  In addition to the short time period the school was being renovated and had only 10 classrooms for 600 students until January, just three weeks before the COMET.  CHS had to run a split schedule to accommodate all of the students in their limited facilities.  While last year students had class for almost six hours a day during this school year class time was reduced to four hours a day for seniors; five classes for 45 minutes each.

    He said that in light of the short time for preparation he went through every senior transcript and decided the school “had a shot at maybe 70 kids.”

    So those 70 attended our College Prep classes and the other 100 or so were in our Vocational Program,” he said.  “Of the 70 in our College prep program, 9 made the degree program, 14 made the ACE program, and 42 made the certificate program, so almost 75 percent of the 70 got admitted into something,” he said.  “So while I wanted better I feel we are moving in the right direction.”

    Recently the Chuuk High School Debate team beat both Xavier and Saramen to win the Chuuk State Debate.

    Statistics don’t tell those stories.  Where there is one good news story there are likely many more.

    Still, there is a long way to go before all is well with FSM Education.

     

  • Former Chuuk Tuna Industry building burns in Weno

    chuuk fire insideMay 9, 2012
    Weno, Chuuk—
    Concerned residents of Weno, Chuuk sent photos to the Kaselehlie Press this afternoon of the FSM Petroleum Corporation fuel tank farm engulfed in smoke.  Their accompanying messages described loud explosions but no one seemed to know for certain what was burning.

    But the fire this morning was not at the FSMPC tank farm but at the former Chuuk Tuna Industry building in Weno, which is now occupied by the Chuuk Department of Transportation.

    Some Chuuk residents were concerned that the fire might jump across the space between the two properties.  If it had done so the results would have been cataclysmic for Chuuk’s fuel supply now and for a long time to come.

    But Bill Stinnett who was for a time, Chuuk’s Director of CDPS said that he was on the scene not too long after the fire broke out and that he had seen the efforts of the firefighters.

    “I went all the way to the fire when I first learned about it, gave my advice to the manager of Petrol Corp, to the Public Utilities, and to the Police - which was basically ‘get pumps and start fighting the fire and keeping the fuel storage tanks wet - if that becomes necessary’,” he wrote.

    In another email he wrote, “The airport ARFF trucks and personnel have responded and they are working well.  I've seen firemen fighting the fire while standing between the fuel farm and the burning structure.  The old Fisheries complex will certainly be completely destroyed but I believe this will be the only damage.”

    Chuuk Department of Public Safety personnel evacuated the areas in the vicinity of the fire and there were no casualties from the fire.  At press time a CDPS spokesperson said that the fire had been contained.

    Some communications with the newspaper while the fire raged said that the Bank of Guam was on fire.  The Bank of Guam is across the street from the building that burned.  

    According to a person speaking on behalf of CDPS Director Kerson Rizal, no neighboring or adjacent properties were damaged.  The cause of the fire has yet to be determined and CDPS inquiries are continuing.

    Details are few and far between but as best we have been able to determine from witnesses to the event, at the time the fire broke out a plane was on the ground at Chuuk International Airport. Airport firefighters attended to their duties at the airport and then came to help fight the fire at the burning building.

    Witnesses say that the airport’s two striker firefighting vehicles were on the scene of the fire at least by noon and that by that time the Airport firefighters, dressed in full firefighting attire were standing alongside CDPS personnel to fight the fire.

    Chuuk does not have its own fire truck.

    “There was excellent inter-agency cooperation and support to CDPS during this incident including the Department of Public Works, Pacific International Incorporated, Chuuk Power and Utilities Corporation, FSM PetroCorp and local businesses,” the CDPS spokesperson said.

  • “Kizuna” in the Pacific that binds us all together

    japan pm nodaA friend in need is a friend indeed. This widely quoted but truthful proverb was most manifestly embodied by the Pacific Island Countries (PICs) in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami last year. We will never forget the compassionate encouragement and assistance from the people of the Federated States of Micronesia and other PICs at the time of the unprecedented national crisis. Here again, on behalf of the people of Japan, I wish to express our deepest gratitude to everyone concerned.

    On the 25th and 26th of this month, I am hosting the sixth Pacific Island Leaders Meeting (PALM6), a triennial summit between Japan and PICs since 1997. It will take place in Okinawa, an island prefecture in southern Japan, which shares unique but similar characteristics with PICs. In PALM6, we will discuss five major issues for our further cooperation: response to natural disasters, environment and climate change, sustainable development based upon human security, people-to-people exchanges, and maritime issues. I look forward to having frank discussions with His Excellency President Mori and other PIC leaders. These issues are of vital importance to the well being of the people of our region and are areas where Japan and PICs can jointly contribute to the international community. I am determined to work with the PIC leaders to make this summit a true success.

    Japan, as a development partner on an equal footing, has been working together with PICs in their nation building. We cannot deny that Japan is still faced with enormous challenges including reconstruction from the disaster. I intend to declare at PALM6, however, that we will never let this fact undermine our commitment to the region. Hardship at home should not be an excuse for drawing back from the engagement in the region. Rather, hardship taught us the importance of “kizuna,” or the bond of friendship. The kizuna between Japan and PICs is deeply rooted in the fact that we share the same Pacific Ocean and the common spirits of islanders nurtured by this great Ocean. Your heartfelt support during our national crisis gave us the conviction that we should carry on.

    This “kizuna” of course extends to Fiji, too. Fiji’s ongoing process to build a firmly based democracy is of great importance to the stability and prosperity of the region. Japan’s message is clear and consistent. We are friends of the Fijian people as we are of other PICs. We hope that Fiji will continue to take concrete actions towards free and fair elections no later than 2014 and, to this end, we intend to maintain close dialogue with the Fiji Government. We look forward to further positive developments.

    It is “kizuna” that binds us all together in the Pacific and motivates us to keep on working hand in hand towards the future. I sincerely hope that Japan and PICs, based upon long-lasting friendship and cooperation, will continue to act together to achieve peaceful and prosperous future of the Pacific.

    Yoshihiko Noda
    Prime Minister of Japan

  • Two Xavier High School students named Gates Millennium Scholars

    Two graduating seniors at Xavier High School in Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia were named Gates Millennium Scholars by the Gates Millennium Scholars Program.  The two members of Xavier’s Class of 2012 are among 1,000 young scholars worldwide who have received the coveted award, which provides a full-cost scholarship for their entire undergraduate program at a college or university of their choice. The scholarship also can be extended for graduate studies.
    gates scholar 2
    This year’s Gates Millennium Scholars at Xavier High School are Pearl Asugar of Weno, Chuuk and Honolulu, Hawaii; and Eleanor Titiml of Koror, Palau.

    Ms. Asugar will attend St. Martin’s University in Lacy, Washington, where she will major in civil engineering.  Ms. Titiml will study marine biology at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska.
        
    “We are extremely proud of Pearl and Eleanor. They have worked hard for this honor. Their Gates Millennium Scholarships will allow them to continue to excel in scholarship, leadership and service,” said the Rev. R. Richard McAuliff, SJ, director of Xavier High School.

    Ms. Asugar and Ms. Titiml are the latest Xavier High School students to be named Gates Millennium Scholars. Six other Xavier seniors since 2000 have received the honor. They are Ryan Edgar, Witmark Tokeak, Sheryl Yumiko Lomongo, Jonathan Thinsew, Kayviann Hallers, and Michael Kigimnang.

    Ms. Asugar is the daughter of Jack Edward and Doreen Asugar. Her maternal grandparents, Henry and Maggie Asugar, also raised her.  The late Mr. Asugar was a member of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia representing Chuuk, and before that was a long-time Clerk of the FSM Congress.

    Ms. Titiml is the daughter of Serafina Titiml and the late Rudimch Titiml.  Her grandparents, Salvador Rekisiwang and Theodosia Ebibei, and Isau Titiml and Renguul Klaulechad, are also deceased.gates scholar 1

    This year’s class of Gates Millennium Scholars includes 1,000 students from 47 states in the United States of America; the District of Columbia; the Marshall Islands; the Federated States of Micronesia; the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; Puerto Rico; and, the U.S. Virgin Islands, according to the Gates Millennium Scholars Program, which is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The program announced that this year’s scholarship recipients would attend 348 colleges and universities. Current Gates Scholars attend a total of 723 colleges and universities in the United States.

    The Catholic Church’s Society of Jesus founded Xavier High School on Weno, Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia, in 1952. It is a college preparatory boarding school for young men and women from across the Western Pacific in grades 9 through 12.  Among its many distinguished graduates are presidents of the Republic of Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia, physicians, diplomats, lawyers, members of national Congresses and community and church leaders.

    Xavier High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

  • 1st Annual GEAR UP Science Fair and Expo 2012

    KOLONIA, Pohnpei, April/May, 2012 — The GEAR UP-Pohnpei program (Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs) housed at COM-FSM Pohnpei campus and addressing student academic outcomes announces that it will hold its 1st annual Science Fair and Expo 2012 at the Pohnpei Campus gymnasium on May 19, 2012, from 2-4pm.

    The Science Fair and Expo 2012 is funded from the Direct Aid Program of the Australian Embassy in Pohnpei and allows over 360 8th graders from Saladak, Sekere, Awak, Nett, Kolonia, and Ohmine schools to participate in the science research project. Currently, students are doing literature and internet research during GEAR UP computer classes on Pohnpei campus on Saturdays and during its after-school program Mondays through Fridays. The Australian funded “Middle School Science Program and Expo” will allow the students “hands-on” research and to feel like “real scientists”, as they will be able to test their theoretical hypothesis. Student groups will compete against their classmates at the school science fair.  They will present their projects and answer a variety of questions posed by two judges; their teacher and an outside volunteer judge.  The top performing groups from each classroom will advance to the Expo. It is estimated that 100 students with the best research projects will compete in a science fair expo on May 19, 2012. At the expo event, judges will go from group to group posing questions and listening to remarks.  Students will be judged according to their ability to effectively communicate and present their science projects.  Once completed, the team of judges will determine the top three science projects.  Students will receive a variety of awards and prizes.

    Mark the date on your calendar and support the young Pohnpeian scientists!

    GEAR UP program is funded by the US Department of Education and aims at preparing students to enter and succeed in the post-secondary education. If you would like to know more about GEAR UP program, please visit us at Pohnpei Campus or call at 320-3795.

     

  • Congress addresses FY-2013 national budget

    PALIKIR, POHNPEI. May 8, 2012 – The Fourth Regular Session of the Seventeenth Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia convened yesterday to address among other issues, President Emanuel Mori’s proposed national budget of 57,079,288 for fiscal year 2013.

    President Mori submitted the proposed budget for the National Government on April 1 detailing the following:  
    a. 43,054,800 (75.4%) to be funded from Domestic Revenue;
    b. 9,318,401 (16.3%) to be funded from Compact sectors & SEG; and  
    c. 4,706,087 (8.2%) would be from US Federal Grants and other Grants.

    Aside from the funding for general operations and functions of the National Government, the President highlighted several funding requests which he considered critical in FSM’s future economic growth and those included:
    •    $2 million plus for set-aside for the Compact Trust Fund and the FSM Trust Fund;
    •    $1 million set-aside for FSM Development Bank to increase its capability to loan funds to businesses to support private sector growth;
    •    $1.5 million to assist with the power emergency of Pohnpei State;
    •    Additional $1 million in funding for outer island airport expansion;
    •    $.7 million from local revenues to fund what JEMCO has decided to reduce in funding for the College of Micronesia-FSM operations.

    The President’s letter also requested “as part of the ongoing efforts to assist the States,” for Congress to consider the following measures:
    •    Tax reform measures and funding request;
    •    Operation budget for field trip ship;
    •    Outer islands airport expansion;
    •    Sekere bridge; and
    •    Local matching for FAA funded AIP projects.

    Yesterday’s session launched the national budget season where Congress calls in the Departments, offices and agencies of the National Government to explain their proposed budgets.  The May sessions are traditionally referred to as Budget Sessions since it primarily focuses on the national government budget, especially those portion of the national budget funded through the amended Compact of Free Association between the FSM and the United States.

    The Fourth Regular Session of the 17th Congress is scheduled for 20 days to end on May 26th unless extended or shortened through Congressional Resolution.

    As usual, the sessions of Congress convene at 10am in the Congress Chambers in Palikir and are open to the interested public.

     

  • Cultural sites visited by Yap students

    habeleFriday, May 4, 2012
    Yap, Micronesia - Approximately 30 students from St. Mary’s Elementary School in Yap visited the canoe carving site in Colonia, home of the Waa’gey Canoe Building Project.  Waa’gey, in partnership with the Habele Outer Island Education Fund, was established to promote cultural activities among the island’s youth.

    “Every generation is responsible to the next generation for the instruction of our local customs and traditions.  Never is that more apparent in the teaching and learning of these kinds of skills, which were acquired by our ancestors over thousands of years.  Without the transfer of this knowledge and these skills, our heritage, in this regard, could be lost in a single generation,” said Larry Raigetal, the founder of the Waa’gey NGO and it’s Canoe Building Project.

    The students of St. Mary’s were shown some of the techniques required in building local canoes first hand by the carvers on site.  They were also treated to a tour of the Yap Living Museum and were informed about the cultural significance of such places by the staff of Yap’s Historic Preservation Office.  Students of St. Mary’s will continue to visit in groups continuing into next week through Wednesday.

    Several of the Sant Mary’s students are attending that school through Habele’s K-12 Tuition Scholarship Program, which supports low-income families sending their children to non-public schools.

    Learn more online at www.habele.blogspot.com

     

  • Micronesian countries top Asia/Pacific press freedom index

    he Freedom House annual press freedom report has listed Palau and the Marshall Islands at the top of 40 nations in the Asia/Pacific region in media freedom.

    The Federated States of Micronesia comes in at number five.

    A former Pacific Magazine publisher Floyd Takeuchi says history has shown that media freedom is central to the development of democratic institutions in all three of the independent nations in the Western Pacific.

    Mr Takeuchi says in his view, the impact of newspapers in the Micronesian region is greater today than it was in the 1970s.

    Francis Hezel, an American Jesuit priest who in the 1970s founded the Micronesian Seminar think tank, says the most important factor for governments in the north Pacific to support media freedom is the reputation of the government itself.

    He says to withhold public information would needlessly tarnish the governments in the eyes of the United States and the world.

  • Putting our islands on the map – jigsaw-puzzles to teach kids geography

    puzzlebooksKolonia, Pohnpei - April, 27, 2012 - Island Research & Education Initiative (IREI) has developed a unique educational resource for children, to encourage them to learn the fundamentals of our nation’s geography through play. Entitled “Maps of Micronesia -- Book of Puzzles,” the resource is a high-quality, full-color book containing within it a series of seven custom-made jigsaw puzzles. Each puzzle separately introduces one main island or island group in Micronesia via a child-friendly map and descriptive text and artwork. The unique jigsaw-puzzle approach was chosen to support children’s natural curiosity and allow them to learn while playing.


    The production of these books was funded by the Direct Aid Program through the Australian Embassy in Kolonia. Created as a non-profit endeavor, the books will not be sold. Instead, they will be individually donated to children and their families throughout the FSM. They will be presented to the public for the first time on Saturday, May 19th at the Kolonia Public Library. Representatives of Island Research & Education Initiative and the Australian Embassy will be at the library from 09:00 until 12:00 and give a present of one book to each family that brings their children to this event.
  • One ounce of doing outweighs 24 metric tons (26,400 pounds) of talk

    Poor, poor FSM national government employees!

    Although a qualitative interpretation of that statement does sometimes apply it’s not the way I mean it for now.  I mean that statement as a real and heartfelt expression of sympathy for those who, every day, must work within the confines of the bureaucracy of the FSM national government.

    How must it feel to have made a good faith deal on behalf of one’s employer; one that will actually save the employer money for a product the employer wants, only to find that either the employer’s rules have changed or that a colleague in another department has a different interpretation of the rules; a colleague who can put the kibosh on your whole good faith deal?

    How must it feel to be required to deliver embarrassing news to a vendor; news so embarrassing that even a banana would blush?

    “I know that you were expecting a payment today but… (Insert reason for failed or substantially altered deal here)”

    “Yes, I know that I personally promised you that ‘lambda’ would happen by three days ago but (insert name, or new, or previously unknown FSM policy number here) requires that a ‘sigma’ event must occur before ‘lambda’ can happen.  Unfortunately a certified ‘sigma’ event occurs only when the moon is directly aligned between the FSM and the ‘planet’ Pluto.  The policy is specific about that and I’m sorry that I didn’t know.  It’s been explained to me that the wording of the policy is explicit and it must be the ‘PLANET’ Pluto.   The fact that scientists no longer consider Pluto to be a ‘planet’ creates a bit of a problem.  I can’t tell you when the earth’s moon will be in a direct line between the FSM and the ‘planet’ Pluto because the ‘planet’ Pluto no longer officially exists.  Scientists are not willing to say whether they will ever reconsider their consideration.  If they do reconsider their consideration and end up reclassifying Pluto as a planet, and if the earth’s moon and not, for example, one of the several moons of Jupiter, (which, by the way, scientists do still consider to be a planet) does happen to stand in a direct line between what will then be the newly reconsidered ‘planet’ Pluto and the earth, a “sigma” event will occur and THEN I can submit your invoice to DOBS for assurance procedures.  After that I can submit your ‘lambda’ for final processing.”

    “Yes, I just found out four and a half minutes ago and I’m very sorry.”

    “No, I’m sorry; I can’t tell you how long it will take DOBS to complete their assurance procedures.  I think that they are having a staffing problem at the moment.”

    “Yes, I know, and I’m really sorry that you already spent money based on my personal promise of “Lambda” but (insert name, or new, or previously unknown FSM policy number here) says that we just can’t do it and I didn’t know that until DOL told me.”

    “No...Yes, and I’m really sorry! I know you can’t spend my word to pay your bills.”

    I do feel truly sorry for the poor, poor employees of the national government.  I’m serious about that.

    As best I can determine, most of them do work to make the best possible deals with local vendors (businesses) and they make commitments in good faith only to find that the odds are actually stacked against local FSM vendors.  It really must be embarrassing for them.

    Here’s something that I discovered this week.  The FSM doesn’t allow pre-payments to local vendors and will go so far as to reject any offered discounts based on pre-payment in order to enforce that policy.

    Though it is far easier for the FSM to pursue recourse from a local vendor to effectuate the delivery of products or services for which the FSM prepaid (which they apparently never do and so I suppose that matter is a non-issue) than it is to pursue an off island vendor, FSM allows pre-payment only for off island vendors.

    Witness the current story in the news about a Guam based medical supply business from the Philippines that is accused of accepting an advanced payment of several thousand dollars from the Chuuk State Department of Health and that never delivered the merchandise.

    I have to assume that the reason behind the FSM policy is that off island vendors have suspicions that they will never be paid, or that they will be paid so long after the vendor delivers the requested services or products to the FSM that the money spent to deliver those services or products will no longer matter.  FSM CAN’T get those services or products unless they pre-pay off island businesses and so they allow for it.

    At the same time, it can take weeks or even months for local businesses to secure some FSM payments even on a post paid basis.  If the invoice is over $1000 it takes even longer because it has to be reviewed by a completely separate department.

    Perhaps it is time for the FSM to consider whether or not it is serious about development of the private sector as it is has said it is and get their policies more in line with that goal.

    Seriously, one ounce of doing outweighs 24 metric tons (26,400 pounds) of talk.  Local businesses suffer as they wait for the FSM, the moon and a non-existent “planet” to align and so does the economy on all levels.

    Bill Jaynes
    The Kaselehlie Press

  • Ehsa reports on his first 100 days in a live press conference

    governorehsaPeilapalap, Pohnpei, FSM—This afternoon Governor Ehsa gave his report on his first 100 days in office for his second term.  The press conference was aired live on State AM Radio V6AH and was conducted primarily in Pohnpeian unless questions were asked in English.
    He said that he submitted eleven cabinet members to the Legislature for advice and consent.  The legislature confirmed five nominees; the Directors of the Departments of Education, and Treasury and Administration, the Public Auditor, and the Administrators for the Offices of Economic Affairs, and Fisheries and Aquaculture.
    The Legislature rejected three of his nominees; the Directors of the Departments of Public Safety, Health Services, and Land and Natural Resources.  He said that resubmission of those nominees to the Legislature might be in order.
    Pending in the Legislature are his nominees for the Offices of Social Affairs, and Election Commissioner, and the Pohnpei Transportation authority.